Crested Buckler-fern (Dryopteris cristata)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Vascular plant > fern > Fern
Red List Status: Critically Endangered (Not Relevant) [CR(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Dryopteris cristata
UKSI Recommended Authority: (L.) A.Gray
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: in Stroh et al., 2014
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: CR, but doing rather better in the Broads than elsewhere
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: A shortfall of insight into causes of decline at many sites
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: No
Justification: Occurrence determined by physicochemical factors which are likely to be site-specific

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 4. Autecology and pressures understood
Recovery potential/expectation: Medium-high
National Monitoring Resource: Opportunistic - insufficient
Species Comments:

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Review what is known about the plant to identify why it has declined at existing and disappeared from former sites

Action targets: 5. Remedial action identified

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 1 year

Scale of Implementation: Not applicable

High priority sites:

Comments:

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Site management to resolve problems identified in Action 1

Action targets: 6. Recovery solutions trialled

Action type: Habitat management

Duration: >10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 20 sites

High priority sites: Old Dean Common, Holkham Meals, Beeston Regis Common, Horsey, Upton

Comments:

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.