Blue Pepper-pot Beetle (Cryptocephalus punctiger)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Invertebrate > insect - beetle (Coleoptera) > Leaf beetle or ally
Red List Status: Vulnerable (Not Relevant) [VU(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Cryptocephalus punctiger
UKSI Recommended Authority: Paykull, 1799
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: Hubble, 2014
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: Appears to have declined significantly. Along with C. exiguus, perhaps now the rarest in the genus
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: More data needed on the autecology of this species as this is one of several of the scarce Pot Beetle species that could not be found reliably or in sufficient numbers to allow intensive study. Distribution data possibly confounded by sampling bias, as it may use the upper reaches of mature trees.
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: Yes
Justification: May benefit from the creation of habitat mosaics, especially dynamic woodland edges and scrub.

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 2. Biological status assessment exists
Recovery potential/expectation: Unknown
National Monitoring Resource: Opportunistic - insufficient
Species Comments: Small and easily overlooked and new/historical populations likely to be discovered/rediscovered

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Targeted survey of sites with potentially suitable habitat

Action targets: 3. National Monitoring Plan agreed and implemented

Action type: Status survey/review

Duration: 2 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 20 sites

High priority sites: Sites with potentially suitable habitat

Comments: Use techniques to search higher parts of potentially suitable host-trees, e.g. cherry-pickers, long-pole nets, drones, ladders, binoculars from the ground to detect previously unknown populations and rediscover historical populations. The species may have a greater preference for the higher parts of host trees than was previously assumed. Perhaps make use of AI algorithms to define areas of potential occupation

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Population genetics of known populations

Action targets: 4. Autecology and pressures understood

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 10 sites

High priority sites:

Comments: Do existing populations have limited genetic variability and is their significant divergence between these populations?

Key Action 3

Proposed Action: Captive breeding for autecological research

Action targets: 4. Autecology and pressures understood

Action type: Ex situ conservation

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 5 sites

High priority sites:

Comments: Successful captive rearing has been achieved with other species in the genus and the requirements of the larvae of this species should be fairly easy to meet in captivity. What do the larvae need? What are the dispersal abilities of the adults? How will existing populations be impacted by climate change.

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.