Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Vertebrate > bird > Bird
Red List Status: Regionally Extinct (GB scale) (Breeding) [RE(br)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Anarhynchus alexandrinus
UKSI Recommended Authority: (Linnaeus, 1758)
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: Stanbury et al., 2021
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: Former breeder last in 1979, rare vagrant. If returned to breed, reactive nest protection.
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: Recolonisation would only occur if supported by nest protection. Need to explore feasibility of reintroduction.
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: No
Justification: N

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 5. Remedial action identified
Recovery potential/expectation: Low - Pressures acting outside England
National Monitoring Resource: Opportunistic - sufficient
Species Comments: some declines in range near continent. But also some populations recovering under management.

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Explore feasibility of reintroduction.

Action targets: 6. Recovery solutions trialled

Action type: (Re-)introduction

Duration: 6-10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 5 sites

High priority sites: Humber to Dorset

Comments:

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Nest protection of any potential breeding pairs.

Action targets: 5. Remedial action identified

Action type: Special (in situ) measure

Duration: >10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 5 sites

High priority sites: Humber to Dorset

Comments:

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.