Cheddar Whitebeam (Sorbus cheddarensis)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Vascular plant > flowering plant > Shrub/sub-shrub
Red List Status: Critically Endangered (Not Relevant) [CR(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Sorbus cheddarensis
UKSI Recommended Authority: L.Houston & Ashley Robertson
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: in Stroh et al., 2014
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: Cheddar Sorbus species (S. cheddarensis, S. eminentoides, S. rupicoloides) were being surveyed with Forestry Commission funding in 2024 (awaiting publication) and National Trust will be completing more surveys in 2025. The main issues are goat grazing affecting established trees, lack of regeneration (too much sheep grazing, spread of Rubus carpeting ground) and some trees affected by a fungus (as for Avon Gorge). Suggest review in 2026 when existing work completed.
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: May require localised fencing to project some trees, and understanding of fungus affecting trees.
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: Yes
Justification: Wider management of Cheddar Gorge a key factor but very complex balance.

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 2. Biological status assessment exists
Recovery potential/expectation: Low - Pathogen, hybridisation, INNS
National Monitoring Resource: Structured - insufficient
Species Comments: Cheddar Sorbus can be grouped together for similar action plans

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: On-going already funded project by Forestry Commission/Forestry England collecting the data needed to determine the actions, review when data available

Action targets: 2. Biological status assessment exists

Action type: Status survey/review

Duration: 2 years

Scale of Implementation: 1 site

High priority sites: Cheddar Gorge SSSI

Comments: ongoing project with funds

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.