Thorow-wax (Bupleurum rotundifolium)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Vascular plant > flowering plant > Herbaceous plant
Red List Status: Critically Endangered (Not Relevant) [CR(nr)]
D5 Status:
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Bupleurum rotundifolium
UKSI Recommended Authority: L.
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: in Stroh et al., 2014
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: CR in England
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: Relies on being dispersed by humans
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: No
Justification: This species would not benefit from untargeted management

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 5. Remedial action identified
Recovery potential/expectation: Low - Relict or natural rarity
National Monitoring Resource: Opportunistic - insufficient
Species Comments: Probably extinct as a native

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Advice and support for land managers at recent and historic locations to encourage and enable targeted management.

Action targets: 7. Best approach adopted at appropriate scales

Action type: Advice & support

Duration: 1 year

Scale of Implementation: National

High priority sites:

Comments: Annual

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Establish a programme of translocations at suitable sites across its natural range.

Action targets: 6. Recovery solutions trialled

Action type: (Re-)introduction

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 50 sites

High priority sites:

Comments: Will require sourcing of suitable material for translocation, probably necessitating ex-situ propagation to bulk up seed. Ongoing monitoring of translocation sites needed after the duration of the action.

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.