Field Wormwood (Artemisia campestris)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Vascular plant > flowering plant > Herbaceous plant
Red List Status: Vulnerable (Not Relevant) [VU(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Artemisia campestris
UKSI Recommended Authority: L.
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: in Stroh et al., 2014
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: EN at BG and Eng level, only 4 native sites & 4 extant (re-)intros
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: Landscape approach could work but v difficult and, meanwhile, plant needs focussed attention to prevent extinction
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: Yes
Justification: Plant would benefit from landscape-scale restoration that facilitated dispersal and allow grazed and ungrazed conditions to co-exist

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 7. Best approach adopted at appropriate scales
Recovery potential/expectation: Medium-high
National Monitoring Resource: Structured - sufficient
Species Comments: Essentially a plant of rocky places that provide niches protected from grazing

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: (Re-)Introduce plant to suitable new sites to increase resilience

Action targets: 6. Recovery solutions trialled

Action type: (Re-)introduction

Duration: 6-10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 10 sites

High priority sites:

Comments: There is a difficulty finding sites that provide bare ground for germination that is undisturbed/ungrazed for development

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Develop landscape-scale restoration project that extends over large proportion of the Brecks

Action targets: 6. Recovery solutions trialled

Action type: Landscape/catchment/marine management

Duration: >10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 50 sites

High priority sites:

Comments:

Key Action 3

Proposed Action: Artenisia campestris has an extinct associated obligate parasite Orobanche artemisiae-campestris ss. The third action could be to densely plant Artemisia campestris across the former location of Orobanche artemisiae-campestris ss (Barnham Cross Common) to attempt resurrecting Orobanche artemisiae-campestris ss from the seedbank. This may have benefits for Aretemisia campestris too via saturating the receptor location with propagules and unknown host-parasite relationships

Action targets: 6. Recovery solutions trialled

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: 1 site

High priority sites: Barnham Cross Common SSSI

Comments:

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.