A Lady's Mantle (Alchemilla monticola)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Vascular plant > flowering plant > Herbaceous plant
Red List Status: Endangered (Not Relevant) [EN(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Alchemilla monticola
UKSI Recommended Authority: Opiz
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: in Stroh et al., 2014
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: EN in England, very restricted and confined to hay meadows, pastures and roadsides in Upper Teesdale where it has experienced a marked decline since the 1950s, largely due to agricultural improvement
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: In England the rare Alchemilla species rely on traditional hay meadow management (winter grazing, shutup for hay, July hay cut, no artificial fertilisers) or extensive grazing of pastures outside the summer months. Roadside populations rely on protection and sympathetic management (i.e. no flailing or repeated cuts in the summer months and the arisings removed)
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: Yes
Justification: This species could colonise new sites within Teesdale and Weardale where habitat restoration/creation takes place using green hay translocation

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 5. Remedial action identified
Recovery potential/expectation: Medium-high
National Monitoring Resource: Combination - insufficient
Species Comments: Populations have been surveyed periodically but the current condition of most populations is unknown

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Review what is known about the plant to identify why it has declined at existing and disappeared from former sites

Action targets: 4. Autecology and pressures understood

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 1 year

Scale of Implementation: Not applicable

High priority sites:

Comments:

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Survey and assess condition of known/historic populations

Action targets: 3. National Monitoring Plan agreed and implemented

Action type: Status survey/review

Duration: 1 year

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 50 sites

High priority sites:

Comments:

Key Action 3

Proposed Action: Using information from Action 2 develop a plan to protect and manage the outlying sites

Action targets: 6. Recovery solutions trialled

Action type: Habitat management

Duration: >10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 20 sites

High priority sites:

Comments:

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.