Bright-green Cave-moss (Cyclodictyon laetevirens)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Non-vascular plant (incl. chromists) > moss > Moss
Red List Status: Critically Endangered (Not Relevant) [CR(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Cyclodictyon laetevirens
UKSI Recommended Authority: (Hook. & Taylor) Mitt.
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: Callaghan, 2023
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: At risk of extinction in England due to small population size
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: A species with low recovery potential where the main aim is to maintain/protect populations
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: No
Justification: The species has a restricted distribution and so is unlikely to benefit from untargeted actions

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 2. Biological status assessment exists
Recovery potential/expectation: Low - Combination or other (detail in comments)
National Monitoring Resource: Opportunistic - insufficient
Species Comments: GB RL criteria: D1. Southern-temperate Hyperoceanic species. Recovery potential low due to climate change and natural rarity.

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Undertake surveys and data analysis to determine IUCN Red List status in England

Action targets: 2. Biological status assessment exists

Action type: Targeted monitoring

Duration: 1 year

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 10 sites

High priority sites:

Comments: In addition to the single known location, nine other sea caves with moderate to high potential for supporting the species have been identified but which remain unsurveyed due to special access requirements by ropes or boat. These sites need to be surveyed and the Red List status of the species re-assessed.

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Undertake species distribution modelling to understand vulnerability to projected climate change over the next 50 years

Action targets: 4. Autecology and pressures understood

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 1 year

Scale of Implementation: National

High priority sites:

Comments: A Hyperoceanic species that may be particularly vulnerable to climate warming

Key Action 3

Proposed Action: Undertake research to better understand the ecology and habitat requirements of the species.

Action targets: 4. Autecology and pressures understood

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: National

High priority sites:

Comments:

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.