Pilemostoma fastuosa

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Invertebrate > insect - beetle (Coleoptera) > Leaf beetle or ally
Red List Status: Near Threatened (Not Relevant) [NT(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Pilemostoma fastuosum
UKSI Recommended Authority: (Schaller, 1783)
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: Hubble, 2014
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: Historically widespread in southern England and south Wales with an old record from Lancashire. Has now declined to be scarce and localised.
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: Lack of evidence
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: Yes
Justification: Possibly, with the creation and management of calcareous grassland/woodland mosaics on sheltered, south-facing slopes

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 2. Biological status assessment exists
Recovery potential/expectation: Unknown
National Monitoring Resource: Opportunistic - insufficient
Species Comments: Extremely distinctive, but easily overlooked. Beyond hostplant associations, autoecology poorly known

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Targeted survey of known and sites that offer seemingly suitable habitat

Action targets: 3. National Monitoring Plan agreed and implemented

Action type: Status survey/review

Duration: 2 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 20 sites

High priority sites: Sites with suitable habitat

Comments: Species is distinctive, but inconspicuous. Perhaps make use of AI algorithms to define areas of potential occupation, but only when microhabitat preferences have been defined.

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Define autecology of larvae and adults at known sites and using captive populations.

Action targets: 4. Autecology and pressures understood

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 5 sites

High priority sites:

Comments: Important questions to try and answer with targeted research include: What do the larvae need? What are the dispersal abilities of the adults? How will existing populations be impacted by climate change.

Key Action 3

Proposed Action: Population genetics of known populations

Action targets: 4. Autecology and pressures understood

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 5 sites

High priority sites:

Comments: This should be a follow-up to the autecology work. Important, as it will provide information on population size, population divergence, population viability as well as informing potential translocation strategies

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.