Orange Roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Vertebrate > bony fish (Actinopterygii) > Fish
Red List Status: (Not Relevant) [(not listed)(nr)]
D5 Status:
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Hoplostethus atlanticus
UKSI Recommended Authority: Collett, 1889
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: (not listed)
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: Vulnerable in Europe but population trend is unknown and hasn't been assessed since 2014. Redlist status in England is unknown.
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: Status review required
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: No
Justification: This species would not benefit from untargeted management

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 1. Taxonomy established
Recovery potential/expectation: Unknown
National Monitoring Resource: Opportunistic - insufficient
Species Comments: Highly vulnerable to overfishing. They are slow growing and late maturing so recovery will be slow and the advice from ICES is that it is not possible to manage a sustainable fishery for this species. Pressures outside of England Trawling bycatch.

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Increase understanding of the biology of orange roughy including critical life stages from spawning to recruitment including genetics and subsequent stock structure. Input findings to direct fishery management.

Action targets: 4. Autecology and pressures understood

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: National

High priority sites:

Comments:

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Increased mapping and improved protection of orange habitat notably the habitats associated with carbonate mounds within or immediately adjacent to English waters particularly in the south west.

Action targets: 5. Remedial action identified

Action type: Pressure mitigation

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: National

High priority sites: South west

Comments:

Key Action 3

Proposed Action: Update England Red List status

Action targets: 2. Biological status assessment exists

Action type: Status survey/review

Duration: 1 year

Scale of Implementation: National

High priority sites:

Comments:

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.