Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Vertebrate > bird > Bird
Red List Status: Vulnerable (Breeding) [VU(br)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Perdix perdix
UKSI Recommended Authority: (Linnaeus, 1758)
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: Stanbury et al., 2021
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: Long term significant decline Eng BBS (25 yr -60%, 10 yr n -21%).
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: targeted management required to reverse species decline.
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: Yes
Justification: Provision of field margins and grass leys. Winter seed mixes and summer invertebrate rich habitats. (field margins and headlands).

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 6. Recovery solutions trialled
Recovery potential/expectation: Low - Policy conflict (detail in comments)
National Monitoring Resource: Structured - sufficient
Species Comments: Requires targeted management actions

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Deliver at an appropriate scale ecological needs for Grey Partridge including safe nesting habitat, food resources for both summer and winter on all agricultural landscapes across England.

Action targets: 7. Best approach adopted at appropriate scales

Action type: Landscape/catchment/marine management

Duration: >10 years

Scale of Implementation: National

High priority sites:

Comments:

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Investigate impact of introductions of non-native gamebirds on wild grey partridge populations in reference to competition for food resource and disease transmission.

Action targets: 4. Autecology and pressures understood

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 10 sites

High priority sites:

Comments: Agreed

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.