Mezereon (Daphne mezereum)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Vascular plant > flowering plant > Shrub/sub-shrub
Red List Status: Vulnerable (Not Relevant) [VU(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Daphne mezereum
UKSI Recommended Authority: L.
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: in Stroh et al., 2014
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: Assessed as VU in England due to a moderate decline in its area of occupancy (AOO) (Stroh et al., 2014), a finding corroborated by Plant Atlas 2020 which showed a marked decline, particularly in southwest England. However, the true picture is likely to be partly obscured by garden escapes.
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: As a native, this is a rare and declining species which requires specific conservation measures to allow recovery.
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: No
Justification: This species would not benefit from untargeted management

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 2. Biological status assessment exists
Recovery potential/expectation: Low - Relict or natural rarity
National Monitoring Resource: Opportunistic - sufficient
Species Comments:

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Review/research the status of this species in England to differentiate key native extant and historic sites from those where introduced.

Action targets: 2. Biological status assessment exists

Action type: Status survey/review

Duration: 1 year

Scale of Implementation: National

High priority sites: All

Comments:

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Encourage positive management of native populations identified by Action 1

Action targets: 7. Best approach adopted at appropriate scales

Action type: Habitat management

Duration: 3-5 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 10 sites

High priority sites:

Comments:

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.