A Lady's Mantle (Alchemilla subcrenata)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Vascular plant > flowering plant > Herbaceous plant
Red List Status: Endangered (Not Relevant) [EN(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Alchemilla subcrenata
UKSI Recommended Authority: Buser
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: in Stroh et al., 2014
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: EN in England, restricted to around 20 hay meadows and a few pastures between Holwick and Newbiggin in Upper Teesdale. Many of these meadows do not have any formal designation (as they fall just outside Upper Teesdale SSSI) but are managed as hay meadows. A few outlying populations occur elsewhere in Northumberland (Weardale, Allendale) and Lancashire
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: In England the rare Alchemilla species rely on traditional hay meadow management (winter grazing, shutup for hay, July hay cut, no artificial fertilisers) or extensive grazing of pastures outside the summer months. Roadside populations rely on protection and sympathetic management (i.e. no flailing or repeated cuts in the summer months and the arisings removed)
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: Yes
Justification: This species could colonise new sites within Teesdale and Weardale where habitat restoration/creation takes place using green hay translocation

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 5. Remedial action identified
Recovery potential/expectation: Medium-high
National Monitoring Resource: Combination - insufficient
Species Comments: Populations have been surveyed periodically but the current condition of most populations is unknown

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Ensure that appropriate management regimes are introduced/maintained in the key meadows in Teesdale and Weardale

Action targets: 6. Recovery solutions trialled

Action type: Habitat management

Duration: 6-10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 20 sites

High priority sites: Meadows and pastures between Holwick and Newbiggin in Teesdale

Comments:

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Undertake periodic targeted surveys of the meadows identified in Action 1 to understand how its numbers are faring in response to management

Action targets: 3. National Monitoring Plan agreed and implemented

Action type: Status survey/review

Duration: 1 year

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 20 sites

High priority sites:

Comments:

Key Action 3

Proposed Action: Assess the potential for designating at least some of its sites (identified as of greatest importance in Action 2) as a SSSI (or extensions of existing SSSIs).

Action targets: 6. Recovery solutions trialled

Action type: Site protection

Duration: >10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 20 sites

High priority sites:

Comments: Currently no population of Alchemilla subcrenata falls within a protected site

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.