Purbeck Mason Wasp (Pseudepipona herrichii)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Invertebrate > insect - hymenopteran > Wasp
Red List Status: (Not Relevant) [(not listed)(nr)]
D5 Status:
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Pseudepipona herrichii
UKSI Recommended Authority: (Saussure, 1855)
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: (not listed)
Notes on taxonomy/listing: Listed as Vulnerable (RDB2) in Shirt (1987), and provisionally upgraded to Endangered (pRDB1) by Falk (1991)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: This wasp has always had a very limited distribution i.e. Dorset Heaths.
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: Autecology studies have shown that the wasp requires a close juxtaposition of bare sandy ground with clay content for nesting, heathland rich in Bell Heather to support its prey moth and a water supply to assist with nest building.
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: No
Justification: Habitat requirements are a bit too specific.

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 8. Species recovering
Recovery potential/expectation: Medium-high
National Monitoring Resource: Structured - sufficient
Species Comments: Habitat creation work has been going on at selected sites in recent years. Support should be given to allow this to continue but no other specific interventions thought necessary.

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Create and maintain high quality habitat at known sites.

Action targets: 7. Best approach adopted at appropriate scales

Action type: Habitat management

Duration: >10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 20 sites

High priority sites: Heathlands of south-east Dorset.

Comments: This species has been the subject of recovery work for some time now but clearly there is a need to maintain the impetus gained thus far, with an ongoing need to manage habitats, especially nesting sites that may be prone to being lost to vegetation cover.

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Push out the boundaries of the known range by expanding habitat, and improve connectivity within its range.

Action targets: 7. Best approach adopted at appropriate scales

Action type: Other (specify in comments)

Duration: >10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 20 sites

High priority sites: Suitable habitat beyond and within the current range.

Comments: This is likely to entail habitat creation and habitat management as currently implemented at its known sites. A stable population will need good connectivity over a large area of inter-connected heathland sites.

Key Action 3

Proposed Action: Remedial management on unsuitable sites within or close to known range.

Action targets: 6. Recovery solutions trialled

Action type: Other (specify in comments)

Duration: >10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 20 sites

High priority sites: Degraded heathland sites within or close to the current known range.

Comments: This will entail habitat creation and management e.g. clearing scrub or conifer woodland, Bracken etc followed by management to create appropriate heathland swards and nesting sites.

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.