Hop Flea Beetle (Psylliodes attenuata)

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Invertebrate > insect - beetle (Coleoptera) > Leaf beetle or ally
Red List Status: Endangered (Not Relevant) [EN(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Psylliodes attenuata
UKSI Recommended Authority: (Koch, J.D.W., 1803)
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: Hubble, 2014
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: Previously widespread in England and Wales, also recorded as far north as Perthshire, Scotland. Following a large decline, now known from a small number of widely scattered locations, mainly in south-east England. Has probably tracked agricultural practices, historically becoming very abundant from a much lower baseline, when its foodplants were cultivated more widely. Pest status in many other parts of its global range, especially of hemp.
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: Historical abundance is probably an artefact of widespread cultivation of foodplants. Initially, there is a need to assess if the population here is significantly different to others across its range before any further actions are considered.
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: Yes
Justification: Creation of habitat mosaics would likely benefit this species

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 1. Taxonomy established
Recovery potential/expectation: Low - Life history factor/s
National Monitoring Resource: Opportunistic - insufficient
Species Comments: Small and easily overlooked. Similar to some other species in genus. A pest species through much of its global range.

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: Population genetic work on UK and EU populations to determine if there are significant differences warranting UK based actions

Action targets: 1. Taxonomy established

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 2 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 10 sites

High priority sites: Sites from across the global range of this species

Comments: Is there significant genetic divergence between the UK populations and those in other parts of its range? If there is, further actions could be considered.

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.