Ophonus puncticollis

Key Details

Taxonomic Groups: Invertebrate > insect - beetle (Coleoptera) > Ground beetle
Red List Status: Endangered (Not Relevant) [EN(nr)]
D5 Status: Included in the baseline Red List Index for England (Wilkins, Wilson & Brown, 2022)
Section 41 Status: (not listed)
Taxa Included Synonym: (none)
UKSI Recommended Name: Ophonus puncticollis
UKSI Recommended Authority: (Paykull, 1798)
UKSI Recommended Qualifier: (none specified)
Red List Citation: Telfer, 2016
Notes on taxonomy/listing: (none)

Criteria

Question 1: Does species need conservation or recovery in England?
Response: Yes
Justification: Restricted to south and northeast England and the coast of south Wales. It is only known with certainty from fewer than ten locations in England in the post-1980 period. Records at four new English locations since the publication of the last status review in 2016 suggests that this species is probably overlooked and may not be declining.
Question 2: Does recovery/ conservation depend on species-specific actions?
Response: Yes
Justification: A very localised species with earlier evidence of a decline, an updated status review is necessary.
Question 3: At a landscape scale, would the species benefit from untargeted habitat management to increase habitat mosaics, structural diversity, or particular successional stages?
Response: Yes
Justification: Broader habitat measures capable of increasing the availability of suitably dry stony or gravelly calcareous soils might benefit this species, especially if located near existing or until recently occupied locations.

Species Assessment

Current step on the Species Recovery Curve (SRC): 2. Biological status assessment exists
Recovery potential/expectation: Medium-high
National Monitoring Resource: Opportunistic - insufficient
Species Comments: Found on dry stony or gravelly calcareous soils, often in semi-shaded situations

Key Actions

Key Action 1

Proposed Action: In recognition of its very localised distribution (fewer than 10 locations post-1980) it is necessary to update the status of this species using existing opportunistic survey/monitoring data.

Action targets: 2. Biological status assessment exists

Action type: Status survey/review

Duration: 1 year

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 10 sites

High priority sites: Rodbourough Common, Glos., Rothamstead Wisley, Surrey and Devil's Dyke, Cambs., with more recent records reported in Kent.

Comments: If significant declines are detected then consider need for autecological study and follow up management.

Key Action 2

Proposed Action: Review historical and current management at existing locations and undertake literature reviews to characterise the range of micro-habitats within which it is found, in particular dry stony or gravelly calcareous soils with some shade. The reviews should help identify the management requirements of optimal habitats, as well as the pressures which might result in further declines, including loss of open conditions to dense vegetation growth as a result of eutrophication and/or invasive plant species.

Action targets: 4. Autecology and pressures understood

Action type: Scientific research

Duration: 2 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 10 sites

High priority sites: Rodbourough Common, Glos., Rothamstead Wisley, Surrey and Devil's Dyke, Cambs., with more recent records reported in Kent.

Comments:

Key Action 3

Proposed Action: Depending on the results of the autecological study and site management reviews restore suitable substrates and habitat conditions found on dry stony or gravelly calcareous soils with some shade. This might require the establishment of new areas of open ground by vegetation control, some mechanical soil stripping and measures to reduce sources of eutrophication.

Action targets: 7. Best approach adopted at appropriate scales

Action type: Habitat management

Duration: >10 years

Scale of Implementation: ≤ 10 sites

High priority sites: Rodborough Common, Glos., Rothamstead Wisley, Surrey and Devil's Dyke, Cambs., with more recent records reported in Kent.

Comments:

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Acknowledgment:
Data used on this website are adapted from Threatened species recovery actions 2025 baseline (JP065): Technical report and spreadsheet user guide (Natural England, 2025). Available here.